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Are You an Addiction Enabler?

  • By Jean Galica
  • 06 Jan, 2016

When you have a friend or family member who has an addiction, you may find that you have to practice “tough love.” This means, for example, that when you are asked for money that could very well go toward buying drugs or alcohol, you have to say “no.”

Since you care deeply for your loved one, you often may be tempted to agree to their request. However, the best and most loving thing you can do is to stand strong and remember that the person needs your help to get better, and that usually means you need to say “no” versus granting their request.

“Don’t feel guilty, because you are doing them good by saying no,” advises Thomas Kosten, M.D. and Jay H. Waggoner, chair and founder of the division of substance abuse at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, Texas. “It doesn’t mean that they are going to say ‘thank you,’ though,” Dr. Kosten warns.

You cannot control all the external factors that afford your loved one access to drugs and alcohol; however, you can certainly control your role in the process.

Think about the things that you do for your loved one with the addiction. Do you . . .

    . . . Provide money that may be helping fund their substance abuse?

    . . . Allow the addict to come back and live with you even though he/she isn’t complying with their addiction treatment?

    . . . Cover for him/her when they miss work or school?

    . . . Provide transportation to places where he/she may be engaging in substance abuse?

    . . . Continue to help with legal troubles related to the addiction?

    . . . Keep quiet when the person is disruptive or abusive?

If you answered “yes” to even one question, you may be contributing to your loved one’s addiction.

Enablers are not just family members. Enablers can also be neighbors, teachers, co-workers, and even therapists. Enablers are not protecting the addict from harm. In reality, they are actually contributing to the person’s addiction.

Once you realize that you are enabling a person’s addiction, it is time to put your foot down and to try some new steps, such as . . .

    . . . Talk about it. Instead of just saying “no” to the person, discuss with them why you do not want to provide the money or whatever other favor they may have requested. “Say, ‘We have got to do something about this,’” suggests Dr. Kosten, and then talk about your specific concerns with your loved one.

    . . . Stay strong. Your loved one may be very persistent about needing money or other assistance from you. Expect this. Then make a pact with yourself to resist the desire to comply with their request, because complying with their request is not helping in reality.

    . . . Set limits. Use your saying “no” to their requests as an opportunity to set healthy limits and to steer your loved one toward getting help for their addiction. By withholding money, transportation, or other favors until your loved one seeks help, you are doing your part to help fix the problem.


You may feel guilty when you say “no,” because you care for the person deeply and you only want to help. Remember, though, that by saying “no,” you are doing the best thing you can to help your loved one accept the negative consequences of their addiction, which is an important step toward their recovery. Tough love does not always feel warm and cozy, but you can have a sense of knowing you are doing the very best thing for your loved one – helping them in their journey toward recovery.
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BC News reported that the top five New Year Resolutions for 2016 are:

  1.  Enjoy life to the fullest
  2.  Live a healthier lifestyle
  3.  Lose weight
  4.  Make more time for family and friends
  5.  Save more, spend less

Let's take a closer look at number one, enjoy life to the fullest.That could mean various sundry of things to different people, i.e., freedom from the desire to please people, freedom from addictions, no car payments, or perhaps times to relax. In other words, there is a yearning in most of us to live a life with minimal stress.

Stress robs us of most everything we want when we do not know how to manage it. We become a slave to it and live lives full of anxiety, more work, less sleep, mediocre relationships . . . the never ending list . . . you fill in your own personal blank. It has a propensity to manage us unless we concertedly manage it.

How does one get a grip on stress? We've probably all heard about taking three deep breaths, allow yourself to have fun, live a life of balance, get more exercise, sleep seven to eight hours a night, etc. All of those things are great and lead to less stress for the most part--perhaps more of a Band-Aid for some.

However, one thing I believe that individuals who live fairly stress-free lives have in common is that they take time to develop and maintain healthy relationships--not only with family and friends, but with all of the meaningful people in their lives.

Although this is not an exhaustive list, some important ingredients in healthy relationships are: (1) honesty in word and deed; (2) availability; (3)consistency; (4) spending time with others; (5) reciprocity--they not only invest in others but also willingly receive from others; (6) reliability; and (7) they develop and maintain good communication skills with others.

Communication may at times be more about listening and having a willingness to understand another's point of view (whether we agree with it or not) than anything else. We all want to be understood! We feel valued by those that slow down, focus, and really listen to our thoughts and feelings. It has the propensity to deflate the stress out of things.

The components of healthy relationships, such as communication, are learned or established behaviors. For example, one effective communication tool is to learn how to really listen to what's being said, not just the words.

One quick listening tip to think about and consider implementing is to stop and verify what you think the other person just said vs. jumping to assumptions or figuring you know the person so well, you just know what they meant. I encourage you to try this experiment the next time someone says something to you that makes you feel bad, angry, or some other uncomfortable feeling. Ask, "Did you mean to say . . . .then express what you think they just said--what they communicated to you. Example:

Speaker 1: "I'm having some concerns about the concert on Friday night."
Speaker 2: "So, are you saying you don't want to go now that I've already purchased the tickets?"
Speaker 1: "No, I'm really looking forward to going. I meant I'm concerned about the parking and wanted to talk about what time we should leave to make sure we find a parking spot or should we take the subway. What do you think?"

How different do you think you might feel when you have the real meaning of what was being said? More times than not, when a person jumps to conclusions or makes assumptions, which we all do, they are inaccurate. Speaker number two must have been happy and felt relieved when they realized the other person really was also looking forward to the concert. Consider checking out your assumptions and conclusions. You'll probably be pleasantly surprised.

What do you think would happen if you picked just one of the above-mentioned components of healthy relationships to work on this coming month? Do you feel life might be better for you? Less stressful?

Many people seek help with the issues of handling life and relationships. Learning to develop and maintain healthy relationships rarely happens in isolation. We need others in our life to feel free, loved, and valued. Typically, a person who has healthy relationships manages stress and the demands of life with greater ease.
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